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An extraordinary Australian

Norman Baird was an extraordinary Australian. As a young man he fought to defend the rights of Australians in World War I only to come home and fight for his own freedom and that of his children. As an old man and almost blind, Norman recorded an ancient language and preserved part of a unique Australian culture.

Norman’s mother was an indigenous Australian and his father was native to Scotland. He learnt skills from both cultures: reading and writing, mining and hunting, English and Kuku Yalanji - skills that served him from the jungles of Far North Queensland to the battlefields of Europe.

Norman was well known in Far North Queensland and was respected by both his mother and father’s people. He was a leader and an advocate for the Kuku Yalanji people but his campaign to protect their rights brought him into conflict with the authorities, and historical documents reveal a campaign to discredit him.

Norman’s story has remained untold, so many Bama do not know of the contribution he made to their welfare nor do they know of the obstacles he had to overcome in order to help protect their rights. For Bama, Norman’s story provides an opportunity to celebrate the life of a great man, to learn and be strengthened from the adversity of the past and to have an opportunity to claim a part in mainstream Australian celebrations such as Anzac Day.

For Waybal, Norman’s story provides an opportunity to glimpse the history of Far North Queensland - a shared history, and one that needs to be told so that common ground can be found to strengthen and unite Australian communities.

Foreword by Gerhardt Pearson | An extraordinary Australian |
The Western Front
| The Act | Not be interfered with | A nomadic life |
Men of the Jungle | Disarmed altogether

An extraordinary Australian
Norman Baird was a Bama Buruwarra: a Bama man from Buru. Bama means person and is the term Kuku Yalanji and Guugu Yimithirr people use to refer to themselves. Throughout the book Bama is used to refer to these two groups of people. The term Aboriginal is used as a more generic term for the indigenous people of mainland Australia. Waybal is a Kuku Yalanji term and refers to a person of European descent. It is used throughout the book in place of the term non-indigenous or white person.
Map of the Kuku Yalanji lands

Norman spent most of his life within the Eastern Kuku Yalanji traditional lands in particular within Buru. He also lived at Dikarrba, known as Thompsons Creek or Degarra, a small township south of Wujal Wujal. Degarra originates from Dikarr the traditional name of the home of the Dikarrwarra people.

 

"Such unwelcome state of affairs merely offers one to think that the time is ripe when there should be greater measures offering towards the preservation of our helpless humanity." Extract from a letter written by Norman Baird to the Protector of Aboriginals dated 7th February 1955.Aboriginal people from Daintree Mission